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Squeeze Theorem - "2 policeman & a drunk"

In calculus, the squeeze theorem (known also as the pinching theorem, the sandwich theorem, the sandwich rule and sometimes the squeeze lemma) is a theorem regarding the limit of a function. The squeeze theorem is a technical result that is very important in proofs in calculus and mathematical analysis. It is typically used to confirm the limit of a function via comparison with two other functions whose limits are known or easily computed. It was first used geometrically by the mathematicians Archimedes and Eudoxus in an effort to compute π, and was formulated in modern terms by Gauss. In Italy, Russia and France, the squeeze theorem is also known as the two carabinieri theorem, two militsioner theorem, two gendarmes theorem, or two policemen and a drunk theorem. The story is that if two policemen are escorting a drunk prisoner between them, and both officers go to a cell, then (regardless of the path taken, and the fact that the prisoner may be wobbling about between the policemen) t...

Fundamental Theorem(s) of Calculus

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The area shaded in red stripes can be estimated as h times ƒ(x). Alternatively, if the function A(x) were known , it could be computed as A(x + h) − A(x). These two values are approximately equal, particularly for small h. Computing the derivative of a function and “finding the area” under its curve are "opposite" operations More exactly, the theorem deals with definite integration with variable upper limit and arbitrarily selected lower limit. This particular kind of definite integration allows us to compute one of the infinitely many antiderivatives of a function (except for those which do not have a zero). Hence, it is almost equivalent to indefinite integration, defined by most authors as an operation which yields any one of the possible antiderivatives of a function, including those without a zero. This is a good starting point. Yes, it's all new but he provides the big picture, "the Forest," so to speak, not just the trees. Gets you acquainted w...